What is a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate CP12?
Gas pipes and appliances in rental properties should be inspected every year by certified engineers. These checks are also referred to as CP12 certificates and must be carried out annually.
CORGI Proforma 12, or CP12 was the official UK Gas Inspection Document from April 2009 to April 2009. Landlords are required to keep copies of their CP12 certificates for two years for potential auditing.
What is a CP12?
A landlord gas safety certificate cp12 comes from an Gas Safe registered engineer that certifies that the gas appliances and installations have been inspected and passed. It is required in the UK for landlords to present this certificate. This is to ensure the safety and health of their tenants. Landlords must organize and keep up-to-date with CP12 Gas Inspections, keep their gas systems in a good state, and give the CP12 Documentation to their tenants within a 28-day period of each inspection.
The CP12 is an abbreviation of CORGI Proforma 12, which was the official name for the document from 1991 to April 2009. Gas Safe Register replaced the Council for Registered Gas Installers in April 2009. The CP12 was changed to the Landlord Gas Safety Certificate.
In addition to the information of the person who performed the inspection, the CP12 will include the specifics of each appliance checked and any immediate actions needed to ensure safety. The location of every gas appliance is recorded along with the results of any tests carried out on ventilation, flues and other important information.
It is important that landlords have a CP12 as tenants are able to complain about landlords under section 21 of 1954 Landlord and Tenant Act. In some cases it could lead to fines or even eviction.
Faulty gas appliances may produce carbon monoxide. The odorless, colorless gas can be deadly when inhaled. Blockages in flues can also hinder harmful gases from leaving the building safely, resulting in an additional fire hazard. The CP12 also gives landlords the chance to inform tenants about any risks that could be present in the property.
Although it is a requirement by law to have a CP12, the process can be a bit daunting for landlords. There are many services that can make the process easier. Klipboard, for example, lets landlords schedule annual gas inspections and receive reminders about when to renew. These services can save both time and money for landlords while making sure that they're up-to-date on their CP12s.
Who is responsible for the annual checkups?
As a landlord, you're accountable for providing a secure environment for your tenants. This means ensuring all gas appliances comply with standards. It's important to have CP12 inspections every year, and provide copies of these certificates when your tenants move in. If a landlord doesn't provide a valid CP12 they could be fined or even sent to prison.
A CP12 is a document created by a specialist engineer who will examine the gas pipes, appliances, and flues on your property. The CP12 will include the engineer's details as well as an explanation of the whereabouts of each appliance and its description. The CP12 also has an expiry date. After it expires you'll have to schedule another appointment with a qualified gas safe engineer to renew it.
The CP12 is only accessible to engineers registered with the Gas Safe Register. This is because the document is a part of the laws on building safety, which are determined by the Health and Safety Executive.
Landlords must legally conduct a CP12 inspection on their property when it is rented. They are also required to keep a record of this and provide a copy to their current or new tenants. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in fines or even imprisonment for the landlord.
Landlords' responsibilities vary depending on the usage of the property, but there are a few basic guidelines that everyone must adhere to. This includes ensuring that the gas system and all appliances are safe for tenants to use, ensuring that they are up to date with repairs and maintenance, and providing any necessary documentation when selling or moving out of a home.
It's crucial to raise the issue respectfully with your landlord if you think that they're not meeting their legal obligations related to building safety. You might find that your landlord has neglected to reserve a CP12 and you can offer them a second opportunity to do so. If they fail to adhere to the law you may be able to report them to HSE as an act of harm to public health.
What is included in landlord safety certificate ?
The CP12 is a vital tool to protect your tenants from the risks of carbon monoxide poisoning. It's an obligation for landlords in the UK, so make sure you display it prominently and give a copy of it to your tenants. This will demonstrate that you prioritize your tenants' safety and you take proactive steps to maintain your property standards.
A CP12 is one of the reports that includes details of all the gas appliances and pipework within your rental property. It must be signed by a Gas Safe registered engineer. It must include:
Description and the location of gas appliances. The appliance's condition, whether it have passed or failed the inspection. The name or registration number, as well as the signature of the engineer. The date of the inspection.
If the equipment is unsafe to use, the engineer should inform you and inform you of the needed repairs. You must make arrangements for the equipment to be repaired prior to the CP12 can issued.
The CP12 will not just check the appliances but also the flues and exhausts within your home. This ensures that they're operating at the correct pressure, have no leaks and operate safely. It also checks that the appliances are burning gas correctly.
Your CP12 will also include the dates for future inspections. It is recommended that your subsequent inspections are scheduled one year after the previous one. This will ensure you always have a valid CP12 and will avoid any delays in issuing new certificates to your tenants.
A CP12 certificate must be kept on the landlord's file for at least two years. You must give the certificate to your tenant at the time they move in. Additionally, you must issue the new CP12 within 28 days after each inspection.
The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations state that you must ensure all your properties that are rented are inspected for gas appliances annually. If your tenant is not willing to allow access for these checks, you have to write to them explaining that the safety checks are a legal requirement and request that they allow you access. If they refuse, you will only be able disconnect their gas after you have taken all "reasonable steps" to gain access.
How can I get a CP12?
Finding a Gas Safe certified engineer to conduct an inspection for safety at your property is the most efficient way to get an CP12 in the UK. There are many companies that provide CP12 inspections and it is a good idea to do an initial Google search to find one in your local area. Once you've found an engineer, you can set a time to have them come out and perform the test.
Landlords must have a CP12 certification prior to renting their homes. This is to ensure that all gas appliances including flues, fittings and fittings are in good working order and safe. Failure to adhere to gas safety regulations could lead to hefty fines and even imprisonment in some instances. The valid CP12 certification also gives landlords peace assurance that they're keeping their tenants safe and that they are meeting legal requirements.
The CP12 will detail whether or not each appliance has been able to pass or fail the safety test. The CP12 will also list any recommendations or repairs required to make an appliance safe. Landlords are required to ensure that they take the recommended action within 28 days. They must also provide their tenants with a copy of the CP12 certificate within 28 days after the inspection.

The Health and Safety Executive may fine a landlord who does not have a CP12 on file. They also lose the right to evict tenants under Section 21 of 1988 Housing Act. This makes it more difficult for landlords to rent their properties, particularly in the event of security issues.
While a CP12 could be an obligation under the law, some landlords are reluctant to conduct an annual CP12 check. They usually make excuses such as forgetting, being too busy, or having to travel to a holiday destination. This could pose a significant threat to the safety of tenants since carbon monoxide poisoning is an invisible danger that could cause serious illness and even death.
Landlords can avoid this by providing their tenants with explicit reminders about the upcoming inspection. One way to do this is to use tools for managing landlords like Klipboard, which allows users to set reminders for service appointments, such as CP12 renewals. These reminders are sent via SMS, email or mobile apps, and can aid tenants in staying on the top of their maintenance obligations.